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考研英語，除了不間斷的進行單詞背誦，提升自己閱讀能力，最能在短時間內(nèi)漲分的板塊便是作文。事先背誦一些經(jīng)典句型，高分熱文，能讓自己在考試時提筆有神，獲得高分。廢話不多說，一起來背背這些熱門專題的高分熱文吧。
觀點論述——誠信危機
Cheating is pervasive, such as plagiarism（剽竊） in academic circle, frauds in the business field and unfounded reports through the media. we need to recover our trust in each other and this will only happen when we individually and as a society learn to cherish honesty again as something really valuable to our human dignity.
失信隨處可見，比如學(xué)術(shù)界剽竊，商人詐騙，新聞報道無根據(jù)。我們應(yīng)該恢復(fù)彼此間的信任，只有當(dāng)我們不論在個人層面還是集體層面都學(xué)會重新珍視誠信，將其作為真正為人類帶來尊嚴(yán)的素質(zhì)時，彼此間的信任才能出現(xiàn)。
A lack of trust is detrimental to personal relationship since “trust is the glue of life（信任是生活的粘合劑）. it’s the most essential ingredient in effective communication. It’s the foundational principal that holds all relationship.
缺乏信任對人際關(guān)系有害，因為信任是生活的粘合劑，它是有效溝通的重要因素，是維系所有關(guān)系的基本原則。
Confucius, the greatest ancient sage in China, once said, "He who lack of credibility cannot be counted on for anything（人無信而無用）".
孔子，中國古代最偉大的圣人說過，“人無信而無用”。
高分熱文——誠信-食品安全問題
From the cartoons given above, we can see that the cow is explaining to the little baby that it is not her fault for giving the poisoned power milk/the keeper is feeding the pig with Clenbuterol （瘦肉精）.The cartoon wisely reflects the food safety issues （食品安全問題） which occur in recent years. Food safety related to people’s health and it concerns about people’s basic livelihood. Since the Sanlu Incident occurred in 2008, the entire society was increasingly concerned about food safety issue. It was in this context that the food safety issue has been referred to an unprecedented height.
Problems leading to food safety are as follows: 1) using poor quality raw materials in the food manufacturing process; 2) adding toxic substances（有毒物質(zhì)）; 3) excessive use of food additives（食品添加劑）; 4) abusing of chemical additives and so on. There are many reasons that cause this problem. It is regulators, producers, and even consumers who share the responsibilities.
As Confucius instructed: better late than never. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back （扭轉(zhuǎn)）this evil trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up（制定） tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again. I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.
精彩譯文
從上面的卡通圖片我們可以看到：一只奶牛正在向這個小寶寶解釋說生產(chǎn)有不是它的錯/飼養(yǎng)員正在給豬喂瘦肉精。該卡通圖片巧妙地反映了近年來我們社會中存在的食品安全問題。食品安全問題關(guān)系到人民健康，是最基本的民生問題。自2008年“三鹿事件”發(fā)生以來，全社會對食品安全問題的關(guān)注越來越高。正是在這種情況下，食品安全問題被提到了空前的高度。
食品安全主要存在以下問題：在生產(chǎn)食品過程使用劣質(zhì)的原材料，添加有毒物質(zhì)，過量使用防腐劑，濫用化學(xué)添加劑等。引起這一問題的原因有很多，監(jiān)管者、生產(chǎn)者甚至是消費者都有責(zé)任。
正如孔子教導(dǎo)的：過而能改，善莫大焉。我們應(yīng)該采取及時嚴(yán)厲的措施來扭轉(zhuǎn)這一不好的局面。政府應(yīng)該發(fā)起大量的道德運動以教育所有的市民，并制定更嚴(yán)厲的法律打擊那些不負(fù)責(zé)任的企業(yè)，并禁止他們再次進入食品行業(yè)。我堅信，通過我們的共同努力，我們一定會在未來的日子中享受更多的無風(fēng)險食品。
觀點論述——網(wǎng)絡(luò)利弊
With amazing development of society, computers have led to the improvement of working style of many people. Moreover, internet links the world so that people can gain various information on it.
隨著社會日新月異的發(fā)展，計算機引起了許多人工作方式的改變。并且，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接著整個世界，人們可以得到各種各樣的信息。
The more time people spend on internet, the less time they spend on communication in real life. What’s worse, some, especially the youngsters tend to become addicted to the internet（沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)）.
人們在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上花費的時間越多，在現(xiàn)實生活中花費的時間就越少。更糟糕的是，有些人，尤其是年輕人很容易沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
For my part, I believe the advantages far outweigh its negative effects（利大于弊）. It is preferable that we make full use of the advantages and meanwhile minimize the negative effects（揚長避短）.
我認(rèn)為，利大于弊。建議我們充分發(fā)揮其長處同時避免其消極的影響。
高分熱文——人們對網(wǎng)絡(luò)的依賴
As is shown above, in front of a computer happily sits a teenager, attempting to work on his homework effortlessly, with the help from the internet finishing the job for him. There has been a heated discussion about this picture in the news paper recently. Simple as the picture is, it does demonstrate certain thought-provoking social phenomenon.
The picture tells us that our life has been greatly influenced and changed by scientific and technological advances, an integral part（不可分割的一部分）to every aspect of modern life. What's more, individuals, organizations and governments attach due attention to this phenomenon.On the one hand, the progress can enhance people’s understanding on a subject, improve people’s learning capacity and skills, shrink the distance between cities and even continents; smooth the communication between residents and rid of the barrier（消除障礙） between people. Technical advances offer all people in the world a quality of life what wasunimaginable（不可思議的） when personal computer first appeared 60 years ago. Our factory hums to the rhythm of robot assembly arms. Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for transaction. Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot drivers. On the other hand, while computers, as have been mentioned above, help students finish the academic job, but this technology, at the same time, kills their creative thinking and exploration spirit（創(chuàng)造思維和探索精神）. The effect of board-dependence brought by it causes the young, nowadays, even can seldom spell correctly, let alone the negative effects triggered by movies, violent video clips and their like.（第二段比較長，目的是讓大家積累素材，考試時建議不要超過規(guī)定字?jǐn)?shù)）
In my view, while we are enjoying the conveniences of the science and technology, we should keep a watching -eyes on（注意、當(dāng)心） those negative practice, and aim to reduce the problems it has caused. Then the benefits of these advances will outweigh the serious problems.
精彩譯文
如圖所示，在電腦前坐著一個年輕人，正準(zhǔn)備不花力氣就把作業(yè)完成，來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助很快就完成了所有的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。最近報紙上對這樣圖畫的討論有很多。圖雖然簡單，但確實表明了一個發(fā)人深省的社會現(xiàn)象。
這幅圖告訴我們，科技的進步極大地影響了我們的生活。科技是生活中重要的一部分，個人、組織、政府都很關(guān)注這一現(xiàn)象。一方面科技的進步提高了人們對事物的認(rèn)識，提高了人們的學(xué)習(xí)能力和技能，縮短了城市和城市之間，甚至各大洲之間的距離，使人和人之間的溝通更加順暢?？萍嫉倪M步給世界人們生活帶來的影響在60年前第一臺電腦出現(xiàn)的時候是不可想象的。 我們的工廠里轟鳴著機器人組裝臂的節(jié)奏聲；我們的銀行業(yè)務(wù)在自動柜員機完成，他們用禮貌的語言感謝我們辦理業(yè)務(wù)；我們的地鐵由不知疲倦的機器人司機駕駛。但是另一方面，雖然計算機在幫著孩子們完成作業(yè)，但是與此同時也在扼殺著他們的創(chuàng)造思維和探索精神。對于鍵盤的依賴使得很多孩子很少能正確的拼寫和書寫，就更不用提由于和暴力視頻帶來的負(fù)面影響了。
在我看來，我們在享受科技便利的時候，一定要小心負(fù)面的應(yīng)用。并且想辦法去克服這些問題，這樣才能利大于弊。
觀點論述——傳統(tǒng)道德
There is no doubt that traditional morality（傳統(tǒng)道德）, as a national spirit, is a valuable contribution to social harmony（社會和諧） and progress and thus should be promoted and developed（被提倡，發(fā)揚） in modern times.
毫無疑問，傳統(tǒng)道德作為一個國家的精神，對社會和諧進步有重要的貢獻，因此應(yīng)該在現(xiàn)代社會中被提倡，發(fā)揚。
高分熱文——讓座
In the thought-provoking picture, a young man and a lady is sitting on the chair in a waiting room that is allocated specially for mothers with baby.Regrettably（令人遺憾的是）, they simply neglect the mother with a baby in her right arm and a big bag in her left hand standing just beside them with great efforts. The scene will set ordinary citizens to think seriously about the nation’s painfully declining moral climate（道德風(fēng)尚的衰?。?
Some of this can be attributed to the lack of morality（道德缺乏）, a problem shown particularly in the younger generation. Their sense of moral standards （道德感標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）seems to be withering（下降） although their material comforts have been considerably enhanced. What makes matters even worse is the fact that such misdeeds as spitting, picking flowers in public gardens or making noises in public places are becoming sopervasive（普遍的） that they are likely to be taken for granted（習(xí)慣成自然） by the public. With today’s worsening morality, social bonds （社會聯(lián)系）have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self. That is why new ideas must come forward to improve the nation’s moral climatethough the challenge cannot be underestimated（低估）.
Moral decline will not be reversed（扭轉(zhuǎn)）until we find new ways to improve our moral standards. For adults, we can make use of every chance to remind young people of the importance of good manners, both as acompetent citizen（合格公民） in modern society and as a model for them to follow. Only in this way can the moral climate of our nation be improved, and we sincerely wish that the young man in the picture could realize that he has sit on a "wrong" seat.
精彩譯文
在這個發(fā)人深省的圖片中，一個年輕人和一位女士坐在等候室的座位上。遺憾的是，他們忽視掉了旁邊站著的一位母親，她右手抱著孩子左手提著個大袋子，非常吃力。這個場景讓我們不禁沉思整個民族道德風(fēng)氣的衰敗，令人痛心。
導(dǎo)致這種現(xiàn)象的一些原因可以歸因為道德缺失，這一現(xiàn)象在年輕人當(dāng)中尤為明顯。盡管人們物質(zhì)上的舒適度提高了，但道德感卻下降了。更加糟糕的是，一些不良行為，比如說吐痰，在公園采花，在公共場所大聲喧嘩等越來越普遍，而且公眾逐漸習(xí)慣成自然。今天隨著道德感的下降，社會聯(lián)系也已經(jīng)弱化，取而代之的是更加明顯的以自我為中心。這也是為什么我們必須提出要提高全民的道德風(fēng)尚，盡管挑戰(zhàn)是不容輕視的。
只有找到提高道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的方法，我們才能逆轉(zhuǎn)道德感的下降。對于成年人，作為現(xiàn)代社會的合格公民和年輕人仿效的榜樣，我們應(yīng)該利用每次機會提醒他們良好習(xí)慣的重要性。只有通過這種方式，國家的道德風(fēng)尚才能被提高。我們也真誠的希望，圖片中的年輕人能夠意識到他坐錯了座位。
往期精彩
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